Freydal fol. 46 Closeup

Close up of a blunted lance tip from miniature (folio 46) from the Freydal Tournament Book held by the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria (ms. KK5073) https://www.khm.at/en/learn/research/forschungsprojekte/kunsthistorische-projekte/freydal-das-turnierbuch-kaiser-maximilians-i-von-151215/. From the source: "The blunted lances used for an Italian joust of peace were tipped with an iron three or more pronged crown-like cup called a Krönig, or Krönlein (small crown), in German, which are clearly visible in this miniature [folio 46]". p.122, Krause (2019). see below for details.