visibility Similar

code Related

Original Mercury Astronauts - Col. John A. (Shorty) Powers

description

Summary

S61-00246 (25 July 1961) --- Photo of the original Mercury astronauts with Col. John A. (Shorty) Powers seated around a table talking to the news media. From left to right are: L. Gordon Cooper, Donald K. Slayton, John H. Glenn Jr., Col. Powers, Alan B. Shepard Jr., M. Scott Carpenter and Walter M. Schirra Jr. Virgil I. Grissom is out of the frame. Photo credit: NASA

The Space Race began with a shock to the American public when the Soviet satellite Sputnik was launched in 1957. United states created NASA accelerate U.S. space exploration efforts and launched the Explorer 1 satellite in 1958. The Soviet Union was first again when it puts the first human, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, into a single orbit on April 12, 1961. Shortly after this, on May 5, the U.S. launched Alan Shepard, on a suborbital flight and reached its orbital goal on February 20, 1962, when John Glenn made three orbits around the Earth in the Mercury capsule. The Mercury space capsule was a pressurized cabin produced by McDonnell Aircraft and carried supplies of water, food, and oxygen for about one day. Mercury was launched on a top of modified Atlas D ballistic missiles. The capsule was fitted with a launch escape rocket to carry it safely away from the launch vehicle in case of a failure. Small retrorockets were used to bring the spacecraft out of its orbit, after which an ablative heat shield protected it from the heat of atmospheric reentry. Finally, a parachute slowed the craft for a water landing. Both astronaut and capsule were recovered by helicopters deployed from a U.S. Navy ship. The Mercury project missions were followed by millions on radio and TV around the world. Its success laid the groundwork for Project Gemini, which carried two astronauts in each capsule and perfected space docking maneuvers essential for manned lunar landings in the Apollo program announced just a few weeks after the first manned Mercury launch.

label_outline

Tags

johnson space center gemini program gemini original mercury astronauts original mercury astronauts col john shorty powers mercury project gordon cooper high resolution mercury astronauts photo credit photo news media scott carpenter schirra jr politics and government nasa
date_range

Date

01/01/1961
collections

in collections

Project Mercury

The first human spaceflight program of the United States.
place

Location

Launch Complex 16 ,  28.50333, -80.55172
create

Source

NASA
link

Link

https://images.nasa.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Shorty, Mercury Astronauts, Schirra Jr

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- Mercury astronaut Scott Carpenter talks to Bob Cabana, director of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, during the "50 Years of Americans in Orbit" presentation for employees at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Mercury astronaut John Glenn and NASA Administrator Charles Bolden joined Carpenter and Cabana for the event. This year marks 50 years since Glenn and Carpenter became the first two Americans to orbit Earth. Photo credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett KSC-2012-1407

Si Klegg: Si and Shorty meet Mr. Rosenbaum, the spy, who relates his adventures,

Press Conference - Skylab 3. NASA Skylab space station

Powers, Honorable Lewellyn of Maine. Glass Plate Negative, American Civil War time.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - Kennedy Space Center Director Bob Cabana, standing, speaks during a luncheon Feb. 17, 2012, celebrating 50 years of Americans in orbit, an era which began with Glenn's Mercury mission MA-6, on Feb. 20, 1962. Glenn's launch aboard an Atlas rocket took with it the hopes of an entire nation and ushered in a new era of space travel that eventually led to Americans walking on the moon by the end of the 1960s. Glenn soon was followed into orbit by Scott Carpenter, Walter Schirra and Gordon Cooper. Their fellow Mercury astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil "Gus" Grissom flew earlier suborbital flights. Deke Slayton, a member of NASA's original Mercury 7 astronauts, was grounded by a medical condition until the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975. Photo credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett KSC-2012-1418

Topics

johnson space center gemini program gemini original mercury astronauts original mercury astronauts col john shorty powers mercury project gordon cooper high resolution mercury astronauts photo credit photo news media scott carpenter schirra jr politics and government nasa