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Marine Corps Air Station Tustin, East of Red Hill Avenue between Edinger Avenue & Barranca Parkway, Tustin, Orange County, CA

description

Summary

Significance: MCAS Tustin was originally built to support the function of the LTA ships and later became a major center for Marine helicopter aviation on the West Coast. The lighter-than-air ship hangars represent a major engineering achievement of World War II, and remain among the largest wood-framed structures in the world. Together with their associated helium tank buildings and mooring mats, they form a discontiguous National Register District (National Register of Historic Places 1975). They mark a significant period of American history when the development of airships played a critical role in America's anti-submarine defense. They are part of a small group of seven similar blimp hangars built in the United States during 1942-1943 that remain intact at their original sites as of 1996.

Survey number: HABS CA-2707

Building/structure dates: 1942-1943 Initial Construction

The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.

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Tags

air bases helicopters california air tustin marine corps air station tustin hill avenue edinger edinger avenue barranca barranca parkway orange county us marine corps arsham amirikian brian grogan historic american buildings survey david maul photography and preservation associates photo ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress airships national register of historic places
date_range

Date

1933 - 1970
person

Contributors

Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
Amirikian, Arsham
Photography & Preservation Associates, contractor
Maul, David, transmitter
Grogan, Brian, photographer
collections

in collections

US Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps
place

Location

california ,  33.74585, -117.82617
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

label_outline Explore Edinger Avenue, Barranca Parkway, Arsham Amirikian

Topics

air bases helicopters california air tustin marine corps air station tustin hill avenue edinger edinger avenue barranca barranca parkway orange county us marine corps arsham amirikian brian grogan historic american buildings survey david maul photography and preservation associates photo ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress airships national register of historic places