visibility Similar

code Related

Adopted children series. Little girl. Name not known

description

Summary

Title and notes from Red Cross caption card.

Photographer name or source of original from caption card or negative sleeve: Miss Perrin.

Group title: Adopted children.

Date based on date range for negative series.

Gift; American National Red Cross 1944 and 1952.

General information about the American National Red Cross photograph collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.anrc

Temp note: Batch 32

American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) encountered a multitude of orphaned children when they joined the war in 1917. Grassroots orphans’ relief efforts sprang up in France as early as 1914. A 1916 advertisement in The New York Times stated that in August of 1914, a group of drafted factory workers demanded that an organization should be formed to care for their potentially parent-less children. This first charity was founded by M. Vilta, the head of the Paris Université Populaire. It was known as the Association Les Orphelins de la Guerre, War Orphans’ Association. In 1915, the CNSA (National Relief and Food Committee) created the Oeuvre nationale des orphelins de guerre (National war orphans charity) in order to help children who had lost their parents due to the war. This section was created with the support of the very active Commission For Relief in Belgium (CRB). Across the Atlantic ocean, they were supported by a broad network of charitable donors and private citizens including philanthropist William D. Guthrie, Catholic Archbishop John Cardinal Farley, US Supreme Court Chief Justice Howard Douglass White, and French ambassador William H. Sharp, the American Society for the Relief of French War Orphans, which solicited funds from Yale University. In August of 1914, a group of New York-based philanthropists, and several former French residents including August F. Jaccacci, Mrs. Cooper Hewitt and Frederick René Coudert Jr. began the most wide-reaching orphans’ relief organizations, the Franco-American Committee for the Protection of Children of the Frontier. The Committee was assisted by the Service de Transport France-Amerique, a shipping service for transferring goods across the ocean to help the French. The Committee spread and advertisements printed in publications like the Chicago Tribune. Funds collected from the solicitation on the orphans’ behalf by the American public through the advertisements paid for ophan’s care and education that reportedly cost “16 cents a day.” In addition to relief agencies’ fundraising campaigns, the US Red Cross hosted several large-scale Child Welfare Expositions in Saint Etienne, Lyons, and Marseilles in 1917. By December 1, 1917, the Franco-American Committee for the Protection of Children of the Frontier recorded that they had aided 1,365 children. Despite the war environment, most of the children in American Red Cross photographs appear to be calm and well-fed despite their uprooting and the horrors that they may have witnessed. On April 12, 1918 Stars and Stripes newspaper reported that 38 children were adopted by Infantry companies. The Great War resulted in six million orphans across Europe.

label_outline

Tags

american red cross glass negatives children series little girl ultra high resolution high resolution world war i wwi ww 1 female portrait woman europe adopted children young woman girl library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1914
collections

in collections

Orphans of The Great War

The Great War resulted in six million orphans across Europe.
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

https://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication. For information, see "American National Red Cross photograph collection," http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/717_anrc.html

label_outline Explore Children Series, Ww 1, Young Woman

Etiennette Maisonneire. Address: 35 Rue Victor Hugo, Lyon (Rhone) protege of: Officers of Co. B. 38th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces

Kaiser Karl I. und Kaiserin Zita in Feldkirch am 5. Juni 1917. Karl bereiste vom 1. Juni 1917 bis zum 6. Juni 1917 die Isonzofront, Istrien, Kärnten und Vorarlberg

Public domain studio portrait, NFB.44660, Gustav Borgen

ARC officers from England, France and Italy, in conference at London Headquarters, back row left to right, Lt. Richard Emmet of Harvard. He is assistant to the Chief of Staff at London Headquarters. He captained the winning Harvard crew this year. Major Charles M. Bakewell, Professor of Philosophy at Yale, now a Deputy Commissioner to Italy. Major Langdon P. Marvin of New York, Deputy Commissioner to Great Britain. He is a partner in the New York law firm of Marvin, Hooker and Roosevelt, and secretary of the Harvard Club of New Yorl. Front row, left to right. Major William S. Patten Deputy Comm. to Great Britain, and a Mil. Attache of the American Legation in London. Major James H. Perkins, Comm. for Europe. Lt. Col Robert P. Perkins, Comm. for Italy. Major Ralph Preston Deputy Comm. for Europe

Public domain studio portrait, NFB.52371, Gustav Borgen

Kaiser Karl. und Zita besuchen Krakau

Karl I. in Altbunzlau anlässlich seines Besuches der Lothringer Dragoner, 26.3.1917

General von Pluskow who took Lodz - Glass negative photogrpah. Public domain.

Oberstleutnant Auditor Dr. Ernst Junk.

General d. Infanterie Ludwig Können-Horak Edler von Höhenkamp, Rayonskommandant Südtirol

Marcelle Despre, adopte. Address: Germeaux (Cote-d'Or) protege of: Ammunition Ord. Detachment 2nd Army; 2nd Army Ammunition & Artillery Park, American Expeditionary Forces

American Red Cross - Groups - Board of Governors of the New League of Red Cross Societies. The Red Cross Societies of the World recently organized in Paris and formed the League of Red Cross Societies, appointing Sir. David Henderson as Director General. Left to right, Board of Governors: Senator Frascara of the Italian Red Cross; Sir Arthur Stanley of the British Red Cross; Henry P. Davidson of American Red Cross (Chairman) Comte De Kergorlay of the French Red Cross and Prof. Ninagawa of the Japanese Red Cross

Topics

american red cross glass negatives children series little girl ultra high resolution high resolution world war i wwi ww 1 female portrait woman europe adopted children young woman girl library of congress