A. Alexander (Dealer) (3092907265)
: tradecards,2963 Subject (TGM): Birds; Birdhouses; Shoes; Boots; Shoemakers; Shoe stores; Shoe industry;
A. B. Chase Co. (3092843939) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,2084 Subject (TGM): Children; Children reading & writing; Pianos; Musical instruments; Musical instrument industry; Keywords: A.B. Chase Piano
A. Hoefner (Manufacturers) (3093627464)
: tradecards,1265 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Laundry; Children doing housework; Animals; Cats; Chickens; Household soap; Cosmetics & soap; Chemical industry; Keywords: Chief Soap Bar Soap
A. Hoefner (Manufacturers) (3093678352)
: tradecards,1982 Subject (TGM): Cattle; Landscape prints; Household soap; Cosmetics & soap; Chemical industry; Keywords: Chief Soap Bar soap
A. Shuman and Co. (3092717017) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,170 Subject (TGM): Men; Clothing & dress; Boys; Children's clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; Proverbs; It is not always the price you pay, but it is the value received in a pur... More
A. Shuman and Co. (3092757073) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,794 Subject (TGM): Boys; Children's clothing & dress; Mail-order businesses; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; Proverbs;
A. Shuman and Co. (3092839425) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,2009 Subject (TGM): Men; Clothing & dress; Boys; Children's clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; Proverbs;
A. Shuman and Co. (3092880563) - Victorian era public domain image
: tradecards,2660 Subject (TGM): Boys; Children's clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; Proverbs;
A. Shuman and Co. (3093608280) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,977 Subject (TGM): Men; Clothing & dress; Boys; Children's clothing & dress; Proverbs; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; The use of money if expended for worth, is all the advantage there is in ... More
A. Shuman and Company (Clothiers) (3092891383)
: tradecards,2795 Subject (TGM): Seas; Rock formations; Waterfronts; Beaches; Sailboats; Sailing ships; Clothing & dress; Clothing industry; Message: Keywords
A.S.T.Co. (3092778003) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1154 Subject (TGM): Cats; Dogs; Animals; Humorous pictures; Boots; Shoes; Shoe industry; Shoe stores; Leather industry; Rubber footware; Keywords: Black Tip Shoes Rubbers
A.S.T.Co. (American Shoe Tip Co.) (3093761230)
: tradecards,3125 Subject (TGM): Women; Artists; Artists' studios; Children; Boys; Boots; Shoes; Slippers; Shoe industry; Shoe stores; Leather industry; Trademarks;
Adams and Westlake (3092762993)
: tradecards,902 Subject (TGM): Monkeys; Baboons; Animal behavior; Animal grooming; Humorous pictures; Stoves; Safety equipment; Appliances; Stove industry; Keywords: Oil stove Patent double walled air box Wire... More
Alden Fruit Vinegar (3092723803)
: tradecards,275 Subject (TGM): Donkeys; Baskets; Afro-Americans; Ethnic stereotypes; Fruit; Vinegar industry; Food industry; Grocery stores;
Alden Fruit Vinegar (3093575524)
: tradecards,452 Subject (TGM): Dogs; Animals; Pets; Fences; Afro-Americans; Ethnic stereotypes; Fruit; Vinegar industry; Food industry;
Alden Photographic Co. (3093702130)
: tradecards,2372 Subject (TGM): Children; Clowns; Costumes; Children playing musical instruments; Parades & processions; Photography stores; Keywords: Out-door views
Allen B. Wrisley (3092793401) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1355 Subject (TGM): Donkeys; Mules; Cats; Pets; Animal feeding; Animals; Poetry; Household soap; Laundry; Chemical industry; Keywords: Wrisley's White Borax Soap
Allen B. Wrisley's White Borax Soap (3093727780)
: tradecards,2741 Subject (TGM): Cats; Poetry; Household soap; Chemical industry; Poetry; Message: Keywords
Allis and Redshaw's (3092747385)
: tradecards,647 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Children playing musical instruments; Kilts; Clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Keywords: Alpenhorns
America Baking Powder (3092845663)
: tradecards,2117 Subject (TGM): Women; Emblem pictures; Flags; Eagles; Baking powder; Food industry; Trademarks; Flour & meal industry;
American Lubricating Oil Co. (3092725543)
: tradecards,305 Subject (TGM): Petroleum industry; Monuments; Monuments & memorials; Tombs & sepulchral monuments; Presidents; Assassinations; Masonry; Keywords: Mica Axle Grease
American Sewing Machine Co. (3093585878)
: tradecards,608 Subject (TGM): Geishas; Sewing equipment & supplies; Sewing machines; Sewing machine industry;
American Sewing Machine Co. (3093757680)
: tradecards,3086 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Flowers; Weeds; Sewing machines; Sewing equipment & supplies; Sewing machine industry; Appliances;
American Sugar Refining Company (Manufacturers) (2921845605)
: tradecards,29 Subject (TGM): Butterflies; Sugar; Sugar industry; Food industry; Keywords: Havemeyers & Elder Brand Domino Sugar
Arbuckle Bros. Coffee Co. (3093826592)
: tradecards,4091 Subject (TGM): Coffee industry; Satires (Visual works); Restaurants; Restaurant workers; Waiters; Humorous pictures; Quotations Message: Keywords
Arbuckle Bros. Coffee Company (3093593950)
: tradecards,740 Subject (TGM): Afro-Americans; Caricatures; Coffee industry; Food industry; Ethnic groups; Ethnic stereotypes; Racism; Keywords: Ariosa Coffee Judge
Arbuckle Bros. Coffee Company (3093618796)
: tradecards,1148 Subject (TGM): Ethnic groups; Clothing & dress; Men; Kilts; Scottish regiments; Firearms; Coffee industry; Food industry; Keywords: Ariosa Coffee Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
Arbuckle Stores (3093752966) - Victorian era public domain image
: tradecards,3029 Subject (TGM): Afro-Americans; City & town life; Caricatures; Cartoons (Commentary); Ethnic stereotypes; Waterfronts; Coffee; Coffee industry; Food industry; Industrial facilities; Racism; Mes... More
Arbuckles Stores (3093627932) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1271 Subject (TGM): Sailors; Men; Military uniforms; Waterfronts; Coffee industry; Food industry; Industrial facilities; Keywords: Ariosa Coffee
Armour and Co. (3093574348) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,434 Subject (TGM): Children cooking; Girls; Boys; Cats; Dolls; Animals; Kitchens; Butter; Butter making; Food industry; Testimonials; Keywords: Scientific American Prof. Barker, University of Penns... More
Atwoods 5c. Store (3093604600) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,908 Subject (TGM): Ships; Sunrises & sunsets; Oceans; Variety stores; Sailing ships; Bodies of water;
Ayer's Sarsaparilla (3092751979)
: tradecards,722 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Children dancing; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Childhood & youth;
B. D. Buford and Co. (3092819823)
: tradecards,1721 Subject (TGM): Agricultural machinery & implements; Plows; Plowing; Farmers; Farming; Equipment; Graders (Earthmoving machinery); Keywords: The Browne Sulky Rock Island Plows Black Hawk Defian... More
B. Shoninger Co. Manufacturers (estab. 1850) (3093610000)
: tradecards,1007 Subject (TGM): Women; Men; Parties; Parlors; Pianists; Pianos; Awards; Musical instruments; Musical instrument industry; Keywords: Cymbella Organs Piano fortes Upright pianos
B.T. Babbitt (3092794055) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1364 Subject (TGM): Men; Children; Children & adults; Girls; Sleds & sleighs; Winter; Snow; Poetry; Laundry; Household soap; Chemical industry; Trademarks; Keywords: B.T. Babbitt's Best Soap Laundr... More
B.T. Babbitt (3092830447) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1874 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Animals; Cats; Children & animals; Pets; Poetry; Cosmetics & soap; Cosmetics industry; Trademarks; Keywords: Babbitt's Soap 1776 Trade Mark
B.T. Babbitt (3093663576) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1769 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Animals; Cats; Children & animals; Pets; Household soap; Chemical industry; Trademarks; Keywords: Soap powder Cake soap B.T. Babbitt's Best Soap
Bailey Wringing Machine Co. (2921844987)
: tradecards,17 Subject (TGM): Women; Housewives; Housework; Laundresses; Laundries (Rooms and spaces); Laundry; Wash tubs; Domestic life; Appliances; Keywords: Excelsior Wringer Patent Tipping Water Board Tub... More
Bastines Extracts (3093637222) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1397 Subject (TGM): Boys; Children; Fruit; Flowers; Spices; Food industry; Keywords: Flavoring extracts Vanilla Lemon Rose Orange Bitter Almond
Beers Photo Parlors (3093610212)
: tradecards,1013 Subject (TGM): Girls; Straw hats; Children; Teenagers; Portraits; Photographers; Photography stores; Keywords: Photo album Gilt edge cabinet photos Instantaneous process photos
Benjamin Brooke and Co. (Manufacturers) (3093674988)
: tradecards,1934 Subject (TGM): Men; Barbering; Barbers; Cosmetics & soap; Cosmetics industry; Chemical industry; Keywords: Van Haagen's Toilet Soap McKeone, Van Haagen & Co. Mr. A. Van Haagen
Bensdorp's Royal Dutch Cocoa (3092727309)
: tradecards,338 Subject (TGM): Boats; Canal boats; Horses; Waterfronts; Sunrises & sunsets; Cocoa industry; Food industry; Recipes; Keywords: Drawboats Amsterdam Bussum Baked Custard
Besse, Besse and Co. (Clothiers and Hatters) (3092905713)
: tradecards,2945 Subject (TGM): Mothers & children; Boys; Clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Clothing industry; Shopping; Humorous pictures; Hats; Millinery;
Besse, Besse and Co. (Clothiers, Hatters, and Furnishers) (3093680440)
: tradecards,2021 Subject (TGM): Women; Agricultural laborers; Farming; Bonnets; Luggage; Umbrellas; Clothing stores; Hats; Millinery; Home furnishings stores; Keywords: Tack Horse blankets Lap robes Carriage m... More
Besse, Besse and Co. (Hatters, Clothiers and Furnishers) (3093698156)
: tradecards,2309 Subject (TGM): Animals; Pets; Cats; Animals in human situations; Clothing stores; Hats; Clothing & dress; Furnishings; Millinery; Home furnishings stores;
Billings, Clapp and Company (3093556182)
: tradecards,131 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Pets; Dogs; Patent medicines; Trumpets; Bugles; Musical instruments; Toys; Keywords: Nichols' Bark and Iron
Binghamton Oil Refining Co. (3093620188)
: tradecards,1166 Subject (TGM): Children; Infants; Earrings; Portraits; Architectural decorations & ornaments; Cosmetics & soap; Patent medicines; Keywords: Petrolina Petroleum jelly Scalpene Camphorated Arnic... More
Bluine Manufacturing Company (3093738956)
: tradecards,2882 Subject (TGM): Artists; Palettes; Artists' materials; Paintings; Portraits; Laundry; Chemical industry; Message: Keywords
Bon Ami Company (Manufacturers) (3093615222)
: tradecards,1097 Subject (TGM): Animals; Animal behavior; Cats; Dogs; Household soap; Chemical industry; Keywords: Scouring soap Metal polish Glass cleaner
Bortree M'F'G Co. (3092720939) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,230 Subject (TGM): Women; Lingerie; Keyholes; Spying; Clothing & dress; Clothing industry; Keywords: Adjustable Duplex Corset Double Bone Double Steel Double Seams
Bortree Manufacturing Company (3093608828)
: tradecards,986 Subject (TGM): Women; Lingerie; Clothing & dress; Underwear; Keywords: Adjustable Duplex Corsets
Boschee's German Syrup and Green's August Flower (3093564370)
: tradecards,266 Subject (TGM): Flowers; Advertising cards; Pharmacists; Drugstores;
Boston Store (3092722875) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,257 Subject (TGM): Saints; Christmas presents; Typewriters; Children; Holidays; Machinery industry;
Boston Store (3093621328) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1181 Subject (TGM): Saints; Christmas presents; Typewriters; Children; Holidays; Machinery industry;
Bridgeport Elastic Web Co. (3092712019)
: tradecards,77 Subject (TGM): Girls; Children; Flowers; Shoes; Shoe industry; Leather industry; Trademarks; Keywords: E. Sterling (President) Congress Shoes Bridgeport Goring Warranted Warranty Guarantee Insu... More
Broadhead Worsted Mills (3093631526)
: tradecards,1322 Subject (TGM): Women; Clothing & dress; Croplands; Clothing industry; Dresses; Keywords: Wm. Broadhead & Sons
Brockmiller's Pulmonic Cough Balsam (3093601574)
: tradecards,860 Subject (TGM): Animals; Animals in human situations; Birds; Owls; Amphibians; Frogs; Family violence; Trees; Lakes & ponds; Lightning; Mushrooms; Storms; Patent medicines; Wounds & injuries Key... More
Brook's Spool Cotton (3093562978)
: tradecards,245 Subject (TGM): Animals; Cats; Animals in human situations; Bands; Musicians; Stringed instruments; Drums; Brass instruments; Trumpets; Thread industry; Sewing equipment & supplies; Trademarks; ... More
Brooks Oil Co. (3092907663) - Victorian era public domain image
: tradecards,2969 Subject (TGM): Men; Military bands; Military personnel; Military uniforms; Harnesses; Bridles; Whips; Saddles; Saddlery; Maintenance & repair; Chemical industry; Leather industry; Leather good... More
Brown's Camphorated Saponaceous Dentrifice (3092893781)
: tradecards,2825 Subject (TGM): Women; Patent medicines; Loss of consciousness; Drawing rooms; Parlors; First aid; Emergency medical services; Safety; Dental hygiene; Toothpaste; Toothaches;
Buffalo Dental Association (3093567436)
: tradecards,320 Subject (TGM): Dental hygiene; Dental offices; Dentistry; Teeth; Drugstores; Keywords: Nigpen's Drug Store
Bussey and McLeod Stove Co. (3092888613)
: tradecards,2762 Subject (TGM): Bears; Polar bears; Ships; Icebergs; Snow; Appliances; Stoves; Stove industry; Message: Keywords
Buster Brown Bread (2922695478) (cropped)
: tradecards,35 Subject (TGM): Children; Dogs; Animals; Bread; Bakeries; Baked products; Food industry; Railroads; Fictitious characters; Humorous pictures; Cartoons (Commentary);
Buster Brown Bread (2922695478)
: tradecards,35 Subject (TGM): Children; Dogs; Animals; Bread; Bakeries; Baked products; Food industry; Railroads; Fictitious characters; Humorous pictures; Cartoons (Commentary);
Buster Brown Bread (3093674594)
: tradecards,1928 Subject (TGM): Children; Dogs; Animals; Bread; Bakeries; Baked products; Food industry; Railroads; Fictitious characters; Humorous pictures; Cartoons (Commentary);
Butcher and Gibbs Plow Co. (3092894061)
: tradecards,2828 Subject (TGM): Queens; Victoria card photographs; Plows; Plowing; Agricultural machinery & implements; Farmers; Agricultural laborers; Farming; Message: Keywords
Button and Ottley Mfrs. (3092905915)
: tradecards,2948 Subject (TGM): Women; Clothing & dress; Hats; Palettes; Shoe industry; Testimonials; Shoe stores; Shoe shining; Chemical industry; Message: Keywords
Button and Ottley Mfrs. (3093608486)
: tradecards,980 Subject (TGM): Women; Baskets; Sleds & sleighs; Children misbehaving; Snow; Winter; Shoe industry; Shoe stores; Shoe shining; Chemical industry; Keywords: Button's Raven Gloss Shoe Dressing
C. Bigeon (3092780983) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1190 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Beds; Springs; Reptiles; Lizards; Keywords: Changeable Flat Coil and Weight Regulator
C. Dreisbach's Sons (3093736478)
: tradecards,2849 Subject (TGM): Women; Infants; Children; Girls; Sweeping & dusting; Christmas decorations; Christmas presents; Christmas trees; Toys; Rocking chairs; Dolls; Domestic life; Home furnishings sto... More
C. J. Van Houten and Zoon (3092847299)
: tradecards,2150 Subject (TGM): Children eating & drinking; Beverages; Puzzles; Cocoa industry; Food industry; Keywords: Van Houten's Cocoa
C.C. Briggs and Co. (3092712369)
: tradecards,83 Subject (TGM): Cats; Animals in human situations; Animals; Fish; Fishing; Bodies of water; Pianos; Musical instruments; Musical instrument industry; Keywords: Warerooms Old pianos Exchange
C.C. Moulton and Co. (3093580194)
: tradecards,524 Subject (TGM): Thistles; Plants; Weeds; Clothing stores;
C.D. Kenny (Stores) (3092869457)
: tradecards,2489 Subject (TGM): Children; Sleds & sleighs; Winter; Reindeer; St. Nicholas; Fictitious characters; Coffee; Tea; Sugar; Coffee industry; Stores & shops; Food industry; Keywords: Kenny's Roasted C... More
C.D. Kenny (Stores) (3093586950)
: tradecards,623 Subject (TGM): Children playing in snow; Boys; Snowballs; Coffee; Tea; Sugar; Coffee industry; Stores & shops; Keywords: Kenny's Roasted Coffees Cheon teas Java flavored coffee Caracus Laguayra... More
C.D. Kenny (Stores) (3093683626)
: tradecards,2072 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Dolls; Coffee; Tea; Sugar; Coffee industry; Stores & shops; Food industry; Keywords: Kenny's Roasted Coffees Cheon teas Old Government Java coffee Mocha coffee ... More
C.E. Carter Pharmacist (3093727488)
: tradecards,2738 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Girls; Wells; Pumps; Watering troughs; Children doing housework; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Medicinal plants; Message: Keywords
C.F. Appleton, Gentlemen's Fine Boots and Shoes (3093623356)
: tradecards,1208 Subject (TGM): Presidents; Boots; Shoes; Shoe industry; Shoe stores; Leather industry; Portrait prints; Keywords: Sweet Home Family Soap
C.F. Foster and Co. (3093571322)
: tradecards,386 Subject (TGM): Women; Dresses; Clothing & dress; Clothing stores; Keywords: Clothiers & Hatters Outfitters
C.F. Miller (Manufacturers) (3092883473)
: tradecards,2696 Subject (TGM): Landscape prints; Waterfronts; Rowboats; Cosmetics & soap; Household soap; Chemical industry; Proverbs; Message: Keywords
C.I. Hood and Co. (2922694690) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,20 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Keywords: Hood's Vegetable Pills Hood's Sarsaparilla Calomel (mercury chloride) Mercury
C.I. Hood and Co. (3093626562) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1253 Subject (TGM): Patent medicines; Poetry; Advertisements; Advertising; Advertising cards; Ethnic stereotypes; Country life; Keywords: Hood's Sarsaparilla Hood's Olive Ointment Hood's Tooth Powd... More
C.I. Hood and Co. (3093632568) - Drawing. Public domain image.
: tradecards,1334 Subject (TGM): Flowers; Pansies; Patent medicines; Country life; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Medicinal plants; Keywords: Hood's Sarsaparilla Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) Dandelion Dock (Rume... More
C.I. Hood and Co. (Apothecaries) (3092780401)
: tradecards,1184 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Pets; Dogs; Hunting dogs; Fishing & hunting gear; Fox hunting; Riding; Whips; Helmets; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Medicinal plants; Keywords: H... More
C.I. Hood and Co. (Apothecaries) (3093648996)
: tradecards,1565 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Patent medicines; Drugstores; Pharmacists; Portrait drawings; Keywords: Hood's Vegetable Pills
C.I. Hood and Co. (Apothecaries) (3093658774)
: tradecards,1700 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Keywords: Hood's Vegetable Pills
C.I. Hood and Co. (Apothecaries) (3093747676)
: tradecards,2957 Subject (TGM): Lakes & ponds; Bodies of water; Birds; Pharmacists; Water lilies; Landscapes (Representations); Message: Keywords
C.I. Hood and Co. (Apothecaries); (3092880061)
: tradecards,2654 Subject (TGM): Pets; Animals; Dogs; Rats; Ratcatching; Animal behavior; Patent medicines; Barns; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Testimonials; Message: Keywords
C.I. Hood and Company (3092756397)
: tradecards,782 Subject (TGM): Newspaper headlines; Newspapers; Girls; Women; Patent medicines; Medicinal plants; Keywords: Hood's Sarsaparilla Hood's Tooth Powder Dandelion Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) ... More
C.M. Henderson and Co. (3092883903)
: tradecards,2702 Subject (TGM): Boys; Girls; Children playing with toys; Children playing outdoors; Toy boats; Boots; Shoes; Shoe industry; Shoe stores; Leather industry;
C.V. Wages and Co. (2922697360)
: tradecards,68 Subject (TGM): Clowns; Musical instruments; Performances; Theaters; Drums; Wind instruments; Clocks and watches; Jewelry; Silverware;
California Fig Syrup Co. (3093559530)
: tradecards,188 Subject (TGM): Women; Goddesses; Fruit; Fig trees; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Graeco-Roman dress; Keywords: Syrup of Figs
California Fig Syrup Co. (3093672038)
: tradecards,1889 Subject (TGM): Women; Goddesses; Fig trees; Fruit; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Graeco-Roman dress; Keywords: Syrup of Figs
Canfield Rubber Co. (3092833903)
: tradecards,1925 Subject (TGM): Women; Mothers & children; Boys; Girls; Then & now comparisons; Fictitious characters; Clothing & dress; Perspiration; Keywords: Patented Elastic Seamless Dress shields
Carter Medicine Co. (3092770011)
: tradecards,1031 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Girls; Children playing with toys; Children playing outdoors; Fences; Houses; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Keywords: Carter's Smart Weed & Belladon... More
Carter Medicine Company (3092753925)
: tradecards,752 Subject (TGM): Women; Aged persons; Meadows; Cows; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Caricatures; Keywords: Carter's Little Nerve Pills
Carter Medicine Company (3093634290)
: tradecards,1358 Subject (TGM): Children; Girls; Plants; Flowers; Medicinal plants; Medicine; Drugstores; Pharmacists; Keywords: Carter's Smart Weed and Belladonna Back Ache Plasters
Carter Medicine Company (3093660374)
: tradecards,1718 Subject (TGM): Birds; Ravens; Crows; Parks; Lakes & ponds; Castles & palaces; Sailboats; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Patent medicines; Trademarks; Banners;
Carter Medicine Company (3093722420)
: tradecards,2672 Subject (TGM): Children; Boys; Girls; Children playing musical instruments; Noise pollution; Sounds; Patent medicines; Pharmacists; Drugstores; Message: Keywords
Castoria (3092922503) - Victorian era public domain image
: tradecards,3152 Subject (TGM): Elephants; Animal behavior; Animal feeding; Animals; Animals in human situations; Milk; Patent medicines;